你来自哪里
Where are you from?国家/城市/国籍;物主代词 my/your/his/her;发音 /æ/ vs /e/。
🗣️ 发音
对比 /æ/ 和 /e/(中文里常混):
| 音标 | 怎么发 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| /æ/ | 嘴巴张大、偏扁,像拍照说「啊」但更扁 | cat, map, thank, nationality 里的 a |
| /e/ | 嘴巴半开,偏扁短 | ten, pen, yes, welcome |
对比练:man /mæn/ vs men /men/;bag /bæg/ vs beg /beg/。
本课词:thank /θæŋk/、yes /jes/、from 弱读常 /frəm/。
📐 语法
问来自哪里
- Where are you from? → I'm from China. / I'm from Chengdu.
- Where is he from? → He's from Japan.
物主代词(形容词性):后面要加名词。
| 人称代词 | 物主代词 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | My name is Anna. |
| you | your | What's your name? |
| he | his | His city is Beijing. |
| she | her | Her friend is Pete. |
| we | our | Our class is fun. |
| they | their | Their home is big. |
不要说 I name is ...,要说 My name is ...。
国籍(简单认识):China → Chinese;America / the U.S. → American;Japan → Japanese。句子:I'm Chinese. / I'm from China.
🔤 词汇
| 单词 / 短语 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| country | 国家 |
| city | 城市 |
| hometown | 家乡 |
| nationality | 国籍 |
| China / Chinese | 中国 / 中国人(的) |
| Japan / Japanese | 日本 / 日本人(的) |
| America / American | 美国 / 美国人(的) |
| Where are you from? | 你来自哪里? |
| I'm from ... | 我来自…… |
| my / your / his / her | 我的 / 你的 / 他的 / 她的 |
| live in | 住在 |
| small town | 小城镇 |
💬 课文对话
原创(适合零基础;无对应 VOA 成课媒体)
A: Hi! What's your name?
B: My name is Lin. What's your name?
A: I'm Sam. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from?
A: I'm from Canada. I live in Toronto. Where are you from?
B: I'm from China. My hometown is Chengdu. I live in Shanghai now.
A: Cool! Is Chengdu a big city?
B: Yes, it is. And your city? Is Toronto big?
A: Yes. It's big. My friend Mia is from Japan. Her city is Osaka.
B: Nice. Thank you!
🎤 口语练习
用真实信息说完下面问答(可对着镜子或发语音):
- What's your name? → My name is ______.
- Where are you from? → I'm from ______.
- Where do you live now? → I live in ______.
- 介绍一位朋友:My friend is ______. He/She is from ______. His/Her city is ______.
📝 课后作业
请在聊天里交回:
- 用英文写 4–5 句:你的名字、来自哪里、现住哪里、一位朋友的来自哪里(用 my / his / her)。
- 语音:朗读作业第 1 题(约 30 秒)。
- 写出 3 组对比词并注音:man/men, bag/beg, thank/ten(不会写音标就标「扁啊 / 欸」也行)。
- 把对话里带 my / your / his / her 的句子抄下来,再各仿写一句。