📘 英语课程

你来自哪里

第 1 周 · 第 3 课 · 2026-10-23

Where are you from?国家/城市/国籍;物主代词 my/your/his/her;发音 /æ/ vs /e/。

🗣️ 发音

对比 /æ/ 和 /e/(中文里常混):

音标 怎么发 例词
/æ/ 嘴巴张大、偏扁,像拍照说「啊」但更扁 cat, map, thank, nationality 里的 a
/e/ 嘴巴半开,偏扁短 ten, pen, yes, welcome

对比练:man /mæn/ vs men /men/;bag /bæg/ vs beg /beg/。
本课词:thank /θæŋk/、yes /jes/、from 弱读常 /frəm/。

📐 语法

问来自哪里

物主代词(形容词性):后面要加名词。

人称代词 物主代词 例子
I my My name is Anna.
you your What's your name?
he his His city is Beijing.
she her Her friend is Pete.
we our Our class is fun.
they their Their home is big.

不要说 I name is ...,要说 My name is ...。

国籍(简单认识):China → Chinese;America / the U.S. → American;Japan → Japanese。句子:I'm Chinese. / I'm from China.

🔤 词汇

单词 / 短语 中文
country 国家
city 城市
hometown 家乡
nationality 国籍
China / Chinese 中国 / 中国人(的)
Japan / Japanese 日本 / 日本人(的)
America / American 美国 / 美国人(的)
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
I'm from ... 我来自……
my / your / his / her 我的 / 你的 / 他的 / 她的
live in 住在
small town 小城镇

💬 课文对话

原创(适合零基础;无对应 VOA 成课媒体)

A: Hi! What's your name?

B: My name is Lin. What's your name?

A: I'm Sam. Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from?

A: I'm from Canada. I live in Toronto. Where are you from?

B: I'm from China. My hometown is Chengdu. I live in Shanghai now.

A: Cool! Is Chengdu a big city?

B: Yes, it is. And your city? Is Toronto big?

A: Yes. It's big. My friend Mia is from Japan. Her city is Osaka.

B: Nice. Thank you!

🎤 口语练习

用真实信息说完下面问答(可对着镜子或发语音):

  1. What's your name? → My name is ______.
  2. Where are you from? → I'm from ______.
  3. Where do you live now? → I live in ______.
  4. 介绍一位朋友:My friend is ______. He/She is from ______. His/Her city is ______.

📝 课后作业

请在聊天里交回:

  1. 用英文写 4–5 句:你的名字、来自哪里、现住哪里、一位朋友的来自哪里(用 my / his / her)。
  2. 语音:朗读作业第 1 题(约 30 秒)。
  3. 写出 3 组对比词并注音:man/men, bag/beg, thank/ten(不会写音标就标「扁啊 / 欸」也行)。
  4. 把对话里带 my / your / his / her 的句子抄下来,再各仿写一句。